Abstract: The rapid rise in Short Message Service (SMS) communication has also seen a surge in spam content, including phishing and deceptive advertisements. This study proposes a robust and scalable ...

Abstract: While the world of digital communication is expanding at an unprecedented rate, email spam has emerged as a major problem causing security threats, information redundancy, and loss of ...

In this project, I used Python and OpenCV to detect lane lines on the road. I developed a processing pipeline that works on a series of individual images, and applied the result to a video stream.

The year opened without a reset. The same pressure carried over, and in some places it tightened. Systems people assume are boring or stable are showing up in the wrong places. Attacks moved quietly, ...