Abstract: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) often face urinary and defecation dysfunction, and existing treatments have limited effectiveness. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has been ...
Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the control of robotic devices by decoding neuroelectrical signals into commands. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated high effectiveness in ...
We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 19 Table 1 summarizes the eligibility criteria. Study design Quantitative (interventional or ...