Molecular self-assembly, which refers to the spontaneous assembly of precursor molecules to form nanostructured objects 1, is controlled by the intrinsic properties of the molecules and their ...

Starting with the sensor, measuring and controlling temperature is an essential building block of process industries. Automatic control in continuous processes uses industrial control systems to ...

Overlay control based on DI metrology of optical targets has been the primary basis for run-to-run process control for many years. In previous work we described a scenario where optical overlay ...